Research Articles | Open Access | https://doi.org/10.55640/ijssll-06-02-05

Semiotics of Intercultural Communication in The Study of International Relations

Dr. Umar Suryadi Bakry , Universitas Jayabaya, Jakarta. Indonesia


Dr. Gema Nusantara Bakry , Universitas Jayabaya, Jakarta. Indonesia


Abstract

This article discusses the use of a semiotics approach in the study of International Relations. Semiotics is the study of signs and sign processes (semiosis), indication, designation, resemblances, analogies, metaphors, symbolism, meaning and communication. Semiotics approach is widely used in the studies of cultures, including in intercultural communication. In a simple term, intercultural communication is defined as human flow across national boundaries.  Intercultural communication generally refers to face-to-face interaction among people of diverse culture. Intercultural communication is not a phenomenon that only takes place in the domestic sphere of a country, but also occur within the scope of global or international relations. International relations, according to some scholars, is a cultural phenomenon and the processes that occurred in international relations is essentially an intercultural communication or cross-cultural communication. Therefore, the processes in international relations can be explained using a semiotic approach. 

Keywords

semiotics, culture, communication, intercultural communication, international relations

References

Barthes, Roland, sebagaimana dikutip Alex Sobur, Semiotika Komunikasi (Bandung: PT Remadja Rosdakarya, 2009).

Chandler, Daniel, Semiotics: The Basics (London: Routledge, 2002).

Chandler, Daniel. “Semiotics for Beginners”, dalam http://visual-memory.co.uk/daniel/S4B/sem01.html [Diakses 23 Oktober 2016].

Cumming, Milton, Cultural Diplomacy and the United States Government: A Survey (Washington, DC: Center for Art and Culture, 2003).

De Carvalho and Evandro Menezes, Semiotics of International Law: Trade and Translation (New York: Springer, 2011).

Delahaye, Y. authored La Frontiere et Le Texte: Pour Une Semiotique des Relations Internationales (published in 1977).

De Saussure, Ferdinand, sebagaimana dikutip Vincent M. Colapietro, Peirce's Approach to the Self: A Semiotic Perspective on Human Subjectivity (New York: State University of New York, 1989).

De Saussure, Ferdinand, sebagaimana dikutip Ahmad Migy Pratama Wicaksono, dalam http://migypratama. blogspot.co.id/2016/06/semiotika.html [Diakses 23 Oktober 2016].

Eco, Umberto, Theory of Semiotics (London: Macmillan, 1976).

Einbinder, Mary, “Cultural Diplomacy: Harmonizing International Relations through Music”, Tesis pada School of Individualized Studies, New York University, dalam http://www.culturaldiplomacy.org/pdf/case-studies/ [Diakses 24 Oktober 2016].

Fisher, Glen, International Negotiation: A Cross-Cultural Perspective (Yarmouth, ME: Intercultural Press, 1980).

Geertz, Clifford, The Interpretation of Cultures (New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 2016).

Habermas, Jurgen, The Theory of Communicative Action: Reason and Rationalization of Society (New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2015).

Hoed, Benny H., Semiotik dan Dinamika Sosial Budaya (Jakarta: FIPB UI, 2008).

Iriye, Akira, Cultural Internationalism and World Order (New York: John Hopkins University Press, 1997).

Jandt, Fred E., An Introduction to Intercultural Communication: Identities in a Global Community (Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications Inc., 2013), hal. 8.

Kuper, Adam, Culture (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1999).

Liddell, Henry G. A Lexicon Abridged from Liddell and Scott's Greek-English Lexicon (New York: BiblioLife Publishers, 2015).

Lauring, Jakob, “Intercultural Organizational Communication: The Social Organizing of Interaction in International Encounters”, dalam Journal of Business Communication, Vol. 48 No. 3 (2001), hal. 231-255.

Liddell, H.G. A Lexicon Abridged from Liddell and Scott's Greek-English Lexicon (New York: BiblioLife Publishers, 2015).

Maliki, Musa & Azwar Asrudin. Mendekati Hubungan Internasional dengan Pendekatan Semiotik. Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Komunikasi, Vol. 5 No. 1 (2015), h. 1-18.

Merle, Marcel, The Sociology of International Relations (Oxford: Berg Publishers, 1987).

Mowlana, Hamid, Global Communication in Transition: The End of Diversity (New Delhi: SAGE Publications India Pvt. Ltd., 1996).

Peirce, Charles S. sebagaimana dikutip Vincent M. Colapietro, Peirce’s Approach to the Self: A Semiotics Perspective on Human Subjectivity (New York: State Univeristy of New York Press, 1989).

Redfield, Robert, sebagaimana dikutip Milton Singer, Semiotics of Cities, Selves, and Cultures: Explorations in Semiotics Anthropology (Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1991).

Ricouer, Paul dan John Thompson, Hermeneutics and the Human Sciences (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981).

Sadri, Houman A. dan Madelyn Flammia, Intercultural Communication: A New Approach to International Relations and Global Challenges (London: The Continuum International Publishing, 2011).

Singer, Milton, Semiotics of Cities, Selves, and Cultures: Explorations in Semiotics Anthropology (Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1991), hal. 22.

Sobur, Alex. 2013. Semiotika Komunikas. Bandung: Remadja Rosdakarya.

Sojoodi, Farzan, “Intercultural Communication: A Semiotics Approach”, dalam http://iransemiotics.ir/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/Intercultural-Communication.pdf [Diakses 24 Oktober 2016].

Tubbs, Stewart L. dan Sylvia Moss, Human Communication (New York: Random House, 1977).

Wendt, Alexander, Social Theory of International Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999).

“Semiotic Theories”, dalam https://www.utwente.nl/cw/theorieenoverzicht/Semiotic_Theories/ [Diakses 23 Oktober 2016].

http://fsc.bsu.by/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Konspekt-lektsij-po-distsipline_-Osnovy-krosskul-turnogo-obshheniya.pdf [Diakses 24 Oktober 2016].

Yoruk, Eyup Erdal & Gunes, Erhan. 2025. Semiotics Approaches and Strategies in Political Communication. Journal of Culture, Society and Communications, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025), h. 59-67

Article Statistics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Copyright License

Download Citations

How to Cite

Bakry, D. U. S. ., & Bakry , D. G. N. . (2026). Semiotics of Intercultural Communication in The Study of International Relations. International Journal of Social Sciences, Language and Linguistics, 6(02). https://doi.org/10.55640/ijssll-06-02-05